Free parent advocacy • Kent & Medway Enquiries welcome • acceptance depends on scope, conflict & capacity

Build your case

Evidence organiser & proof builder.

A useful case is not a bigger pile of documents. It is a clear link between the question being decided and the evidence that helps answer it.

FreePrintableReviewed 16 August 2026
Start with the decision. Before collecting evidence, write down the decision, problem or unanswered question you are trying to address. Evidence that does not help with that question may simply make the case harder to understand.

1. Define the question first

What decision, action or failure are you dealing with?

Example: “The local authority refused an EHC needs assessment”, “the provider says the referral is routine”, “the school says the reduced timetable should continue”.

What would need to be established for the decision-maker to reconsider, explain or act?

2. Separate different types of information

Documented fact

A decision letter, attendance record, referral receipt, meeting minute, report or other record showing that something occurred or was recorded.

Professional evidence

A professional's observation, assessment or opinion. Record their role, involvement and whether the point is within their professional competence.

Family account

What a parent, carer or young person reports. Important evidence, but do not automatically describe it as independently verified fact.

Advocacy analysis

Your interpretation of the documents: for example, that a question appears unanswered or two records appear inconsistent. Keep analysis separate from the source material.

3. Evidence index

Give important documents a simple reference so correspondence can point to the evidence without attaching the whole file again.

RefDocument / evidenceDateSourceWhat does it support?Key page / extract
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4. Evidence gap map

Issue that mattersWhat we already haveWhat is missing?Best sourceAction / owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5. Evidence quality check

RelevanceDoes it help answer the actual question?
SourceWho created it and what did they directly know?
DateIs it current enough for the decision being made?
SpecificityDoes it describe concrete examples, frequency or functional impact?
IndependenceIs this a direct professional observation, a family report, or a mixture?
ConsistencyDoes it fit other reliable records? If not, record the difference rather than hiding it.

6. Plan a focused evidence request

Who are you asking?

What specific question could their evidence help answer?

What do they directly know or observe?

Data minimisation:

Do not collect a child's entire medical, school or social-care history simply because it exists. Ask for what is reasonably relevant to the issue.

Use this with

Keep the evidence connected to the next action.

Using this for an EHC needs assessment?

Use the EHC needs assessment evidence toolkit.

Need evidence from a professional?

Use the professional evidence builder.

Need the wider SEND context?

Read our SEND & EHCP help guide.

Need help? Start here